Lipizzan horse

Origin and Development of the Breed

The Lipizzaner horse originates from the Lipica Stud Farm, established in 1580. To enhance the local Karst horses, which formed the foundation of the Lipizzaner breed, Spanish, Neapolitan, Kladruber, and Arabian horses were used. This led to the development of one of the oldest horse breeds in the world.

Breed Characteristics

The Lipizzaner is a warm-blooded, harmonious horse with slight sexual dimorphism. It is known for its longevity (25 years and more), elegance, endurance, and modesty. The withers height ranges between 155 and 160 cm. A distinctive feature of Lipizzaner horses is their coat color. Foals are born as blacks, bays, or chestnuts. Over the years, most Lipizzaners gradually turn gray (appearing white), typically between the ages of five and eight.

Breeding Purpose and Products

The Lipizzaner is a multipurpose horse, suitable for performing classical dressage elements (including the most challenging “airs above the ground" of the Spanish Riding School), as well as for riding and driving. It is favoured by more demanding recreational riders, both under saddle and in harness. It excels particularly in trail riding, a discipline in which it is also employed by the Slovenian police. Its elegance makes it a highlight in promotional and tourist events. To a lesser extent, it is involved in hippotherapy and is occasionally used for light farm work and even for producing mare’s milk.